● Born - 23, January 1897 at Cuttack, Odisha.
● Parents - Jankinath Bose (Father) and Prabhavati Dutt (Mother).
● He was the 9th child out of 13.
● His Father was Successful Lawyer and loyal to British.
● 1902 - He entered the Protestant European School in Cuttack.
● 1913 - He entered Presidency college, Calcutta.
● 1914 - He traveled to North India to find spiritual Guru to Guide him.
● 20, October, 1919 He Readied his application of Indian Civil Services in London.
● 1921 - He returned to India from London to join Indian Nationalist Movement led by Gandhiji and The Indian National Congress.
● 1938 - He became The President of Congress.
● His Famous Words
• "One individual may die for an idea, but that idea will, after his death, incarnate itself in a thousand lives."
• "It is blood alone that can pay the price of freedom. Give me blood and I will give you freedom".
● 1939 - After re-election, difference arose between Gandhiji and Bose, The senior leadership supported Gandhiji and Bose resigned as President and was Ousted from the Party.
● July, 1940 - Bose was arrested by Bengal Government over small Protest and latter kept house bound under strict Police Watch.
● January, 1941 - He escaped from India, heading North-Westward into Afghanistan.
● April, 1941 - He arrived in Nazy Germany, Where he got sympathy for India's Independence.
● November, 1941 - German funds were used to open a free India Centre in Berlin and set-up free Radio on which Bose did broadcast Nightly.
● Strong 3000 Indian POWs ( Prisoner of War) recruited to serve Bose named Free India Legion.
● As German Army had mired in Russia, a German land Invasion of India became untenable and Japan had Won quick Victories in Asia, Bose became keen to move South-east Asia.
● May, 1942 - Adolf Hitler suggested the same and Offered the submarine through which Bose was transferred to Japanese submarine and He disembarked in Japanese held Sumatra in May, 1943.
● His Wife ( Emilie Schenkl) , his Daughter and 3000 Indian Soldiers remained in Germany, left to Uncertain Future.
● 1942 - The Indian National Army (Azad Hind Fauj) had been formed from POWs of British Indian Army Captured by Japanese.
● Strong 3000 Indian POWs ( Prisoner of War) recruited to serve Bose named Free India Legion.
● As German Army had mired in Russia, a German land Invasion of India became untenable and Japan had Won quick Victories in Asia, Bose became keen to move South-east Asia.
● May, 1942 - Adolf Hitler suggested the same and Offered the submarine through which Bose was transferred to Japanese submarine and He disembarked in Japanese held Sumatra in May, 1943.
● His Wife ( Emilie Schenkl) , his Daughter and 3000 Indian Soldiers remained in Germany, left to Uncertain Future.
● 1942 - The Indian National Army (Azad Hind Fauj) had been formed from POWs of British Indian Army Captured by Japanese.
Flag of Indian National Army. |
● With Japanese support, a Provisional Government of Free India was formed under Bose in Japanese occupied Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
● In late 1944 and Early 1945, The British Indian Army attacked on Indian National Army and Japanese, almost half of troops were get killed.
● Bose didn't Surrendered and Bose choose to escape to Manchuria to seek a future in the Soviet Union which he believed to turned anti-British.
● Died - 18, August, 1945 at Taipei, Taiwan.
● Click here to read About Sardar Vallabh bhai patel.
● Click here to read About Adolf Hitler.
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