(NOTE - IN THIS BLOG I HAVE DESCRIBED WORK DONE BY GOVERNOR GENERAL OF BENGAL AND THE WORK OR EVENTS HELD DURING THEIR TIME PERIOD)
● Warren Hastings (1773 to 1785)
• He became the Governor of Bengal in 1772 and first Governor General of Bengal in 1773.
• He abolished the Dual System of Administration.
• Divided Bengal into districts and Appointed Collectors and other revenue Officers.
• Established India's first Supreme Court Calcutta.
• Started Diwani and Faujdari adalats.
• He redefined Hindu and Muslim Laws.
• Two War was fought during his Period.
1) 1st Anglo-Maratha War - 1776-1782.(ended with treaty of Salbai)
2) 2nd Anglo-Mysore War - 1780-1784.(ended with treaty of Mangalore.
● Lord Cornwallis (1786-1793)
• First person to codify Laws -1793. The Code separated the revenue administration from the justice administration.
• He introduced Izaredari System in 1773.
• He started permanent settlement of Bengal.
• He is called as ' The Father of Civil Services ' in India.
• He Created the post of 'District Judge'.
• 3rd Anglo-Mysore War( Treaty of Seringapatnam)
● Sir John Shore (1793-1798)
• Introduced First Charter Act-1793
• Battle of Kharla between Nizam and Marathas - 1759
● Lord Wellesey ( 1798-1803)
• He knows as Bengal Tiger.
• 1800 - He set-up Fort William College.
• He introduced the cencorship of Press Act, 1799.
• 2nd Anglo-Maratha War
• 4th Anglo-Mysore war -1799.
● Sir George Barlow (1805-1807)
• Vellore Mutiny -1806(by soldiers)
• Anglo-Maratha War Ended.
● Lord Minto - 1 (1807-1813)
• 1809 - Treaty of Amritsar with Ranjit Singh.
• Charter Act - 1813(Ended Monopoly of Company in India).
● Lord Hastings (1813-1823)
• Anglo-Nepal War - 1813-1823.
● Lord Amherst (1823-1828)
• 1st Burmese War - 1824-1826
• Barrackpore Mutiny - 1824.
• Capture of Bharatpur - 1826.
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